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Which of these is a surgery carried out in the eyes?
Which of these is a surgery carried out in the eyes?
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TonsillectomyAppendectomyCataract surgeryRhinoplastyPoints Won
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What is cataract surgery? A cataract is a cloudy area in the lens of the eye that can make it hard to see clearly. In cataract surgery, the doctor uses tiny tools to remove the cloudy lens and replace it with an artificial lens. Cataract surgery is very common in the United States, and the surgery has a low complication rate.
2/20
Which of these is a device used to temporarily stop blood flow to a limb?
Which of these is a device used to temporarily stop blood flow to a limb?
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ForcepsScalpelCatheterTourniquetPoints Won
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A tourniquet is usually used for two purposes in medicine. In surgery, a tourniquet is used to stop the flow of blood to a limb while it is being operated on. In an emergency, a tourniquet is used to control blood loss. By compressing around the veins that bring blood to a limb, a tourniquet stops or slows the flow of blood temporarily.
Source: Vocabulary.com
3/20
Which medical professional might carry out a root canal treatment?
Which medical professional might carry out a root canal treatment?
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MidwifeOncologistDentistAnesthetistPoints Won
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Root canal treatment is performed by a dentist to repair and save a badly damaged or infected tooth instead of removing it. The term "root canal" comes from the cleaning of the canals inside a tooth's root. Decades ago, root canal treatments often were painful. With dental advances and local anesthetics, most people have little if any pain during a root canal. Living with a decayed tooth is probably more painful. Root canal alternatives include extracting the damaged tooth, no further treatment, or replacing the tooth with a dental implant, bridge, or removable partial denture.
Source: Mayo Clinic
4/20
A defibrillator is used on which part of the body?
A defibrillator is used on which part of the body?
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LiverBrainKidneyHeartPoints Won
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Defibrillation is a treatment for life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias, specifically ventricular fibrillation (V-Fib) and non-perfusing ventricular tachycardia (V-Tach). A defibrillator delivers a dose of electric current (often called a counter-shock) to the heart. Although not fully understood, this process depolarizes a large amount of the heart muscle, ending the arrhythmia. Subsequently, the body's natural pacemaker in the sinoatrial node of the heart is able to re-establish normal sinus rhythm. A heart that is on asystole (flatline) cannot be restarted by a defibrillator, but would be treated by cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).
Source: Wikipedia
5/20
What is the most common medication used in type 1 diabetes treatments?
What is the most common medication used in type 1 diabetes treatments?
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Insulin is the most common type of medication used in type 1 diabetes treatment. There are more than 20 types sold in the United States. It’s given as an infusion under the skin (with the help of an insulin pump) or as an injection. There are multiple types of insulin. They vary based on how quickly they start working, how long they work, and whether they have a peak level of action. The type of insulin you need depends on your body’s sensitivity to insulin and the severity of your insulin deficiency.
Source: Healthline
6/20
Which type of medical professional takes X-ray pictures?
Which type of medical professional takes X-ray pictures?
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PaediatricianRadiographerDermatologistPhlebotomistPoints Won
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Radiographers are allied health professionals who take X-rays and other medical images to assist doctors in diagnosing diseases and injuries. They are also known as medical imaging technologists. Radiographers complete a university bachelor's degree in medical imaging, medical radiation science, or technology, which takes 3 or 4 years. Another option is a 2-year master's degree. Students doing the 3-year bachelor's degree also need to do a supervised practice program.
Source: Health Direct
7/20
What's the name of the surgical cut in the abdomen for delivering a baby?
What's the name of the surgical cut in the abdomen for delivering a baby?
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AppendectomyCholecystectomyBypassC-sectionPoints Won
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Cesarean section, C-section, or cesarean birth is the surgical delivery of a baby through a cut (incision) made in the birth parent's abdomen and uterus. Healthcare providers use it when they believe it's safer for the birth parent, the baby, or both. The incision made in the skin may be up-and-down (vertical) or across from side-to-side (horizontal).
Source: Hopkins Medicine
8/20
What is the main function of a stethoscope?
What is the main function of a stethoscope?
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Looking inside the earsListen to sounds insideChecking pulseChecking patients visionPoints Won
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A stethoscope is a device healthcare providers use to listen to sounds inside your body. These sounds tell your provider a lot about many different aspects of your health — including how well your heart and lungs are working and whether blood is flowing normally through your arteries. Parts of a traditional (analog) stethoscope include a chest piece, simple tubing, and tips that go into your provider’s ears.
Source: My Cleveland Clinic
9/20
What medical procedure helps patients with failing kidneys?
What medical procedure helps patients with failing kidneys?
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Gastric sleeveHysterectomyBypassDialysisPoints Won
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Dialysis is a procedure to remove waste products and excess fluid from the blood when the kidneys stop working properly. It often involves diverting blood to a machine to be cleaned. Normally, the kidneys filter the blood, removing harmful waste products and excess fluid and turning these into urine to be passed out of the body. There are 2 main types of dialysis: haemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis.
Source: NHS
10/20
What does an analgesic medication help lessen?
What does an analgesic medication help lessen?
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AnxietyFeverPainCoughingPoints Won
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Analgesics are medications that treat your pain by reducing inflammation or changing the way your brain understands pain. Many types of analgesics are available, and they range from pills and liquids to gels and patches you apply to your body. Some are available over the counter, and some require a prescription from your healthcare provider.
Source: Cleveland Clinic
11/20
In acupuncture what is inserted into the body at certain points?
In acupuncture what is inserted into the body at certain points?
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MarkersPebblesNeedlesForksPoints Won
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Acupuncture involves the insertion of very thin needles through your skin at strategic points on your body. A key component of traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture is most commonly used to treat pain. Increasingly, it is being used for overall wellness, including stress management. Traditional Chinese medicine explains acupuncture as a technique for balancing the flow of energy or life force — known as chi or qi (chee) — believed to flow through pathways (meridians) in your body. By inserting needles into specific points along these meridians, acupuncture practitioners believe that your energy flow will re-balance.
Source: Mayo Clinic
12/20
Which of these is a record of the electrical activity of the heart?
Which of these is a record of the electrical activity of the heart?
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ElectrocardiogramBandageTweezersX-raysPoints Won
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An ECG (EKG in North America) is also called an electrocardiogram. This test records the electrical activity of the heart. Classically this graphic representation of electrical current flowing through the heart is recorded on a moving paper, but nowadays it can be digitally recorded and archived in a computer.
Source: Heart West
13/20
Where is the axillary temperature taken?
Where is the axillary temperature taken?
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ForeheadArmpitMouthRectalPoints Won
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There are 4 ways to take (measure) a temperature: under the armpit (axillary method), in the mouth (oral method), in the ear (tympanic method), and in the rectum (rectal method). A digital thermometer is best for taking temperatures by the armpit and mouth. Fever strips and pacifier thermometers do not give an accurate temperature. Do not use a mercury thermometer. Mercury is toxic and the thermometer could break.
Source: Health Link BC
14/20
A tracheostomy is performed when what is blocked?
A tracheostomy is performed when what is blocked?
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ArteryAirwayLiverIntestinePoints Won
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A tracheostomy may be carried out to deliver oxygen to the lungs if you're unable to breathe normally after an injury or accident, or because your muscles are very weak. It also allows you to breathe if an airway is blocked, for example, by a swelling, a tumor, or something stuck in the throat. A tracheostomy will usually be planned in advance and carried out in a hospital. But sometimes it may need to be done in an emergency outside of the hospital, such as at the scene of an accident.
Source: NHS
15/20
What is the instrument used to look at tiny cells?
What is the instrument used to look at tiny cells?
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MiliscopeMacoscopeMicroscopeKinescopePoints Won
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A microscope is a laboratory instrument used to examine objects that are too small to be seen by the naked eye. Microscopy is the science of investigating small objects and structures using a microscope. Microscopic means being invisible to the eye unless aided by a microscope. There are many types of microscopes, and they may be grouped in different ways.
Source: Wikipedia
16/20
What does an antipyretic drug do?
What does an antipyretic drug do?
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Eases breathingReduces feverReduces painRelieves heartburnPoints Won
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An antipyretic is a substance that reduces fever. Antipyretics cause the hypothalamus to override a prostaglandin-induced increase in temperature. The body then works to lower the temperature, which results in a fever reduction. The most common antipyretics in the US are usually ibuprofen and aspirin, which are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) used primarily as anti-inflammatories and analgesics (pain relievers), but which also have antipyretic properties; and paracetamol (acetaminophen), an analgesic without anti-inflammatory properties.
Source: Wikipedia
17/20
Which element commonly used in thermometers can be hazardous to health?
Which element commonly used in thermometers can be hazardous to health?
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SilverCopperMercuryMagnesiumPoints Won
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In a mercury thermometer, a glass tube is filled with mercury, and a standard temperature scale is marked on the tube. With temperature changes, the mercury expands and contracts, and the temperature can be read from the scale. Mercury thermometers can determine body, liquid, and vapor temperature. Some states and municipalities have passed laws or ordinances barring the manufacture, sale, or distribution of mercury fever thermometers. That is to help remove the threat of thermometer breakage and the subsequent release of mercury vapor indoors.
18/20
Which of these is an ambulance modified to carry the severely obese?
Which of these is an ambulance modified to carry the severely obese?
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EMS vehicleBariatric ambulanceCombination carRail ambulancePoints Won
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A bariatric ambulance is an ambulance vehicle modified to carry the severely obese. They have extra-wide interiors and carry "bariatric stretchers" and specialized lifting gear that is capable of carrying very large patients. They are required as a result of the increasing prevalence of obesity in the general population. Currently, there is no standardized weight capacity for bariatric ambulances, and requirements may vary in populations according to epidemiological demand. However, they are typically designed to carry weights between 770 lb and up to at least 990 lb.
Source: Wikipedia
19/20
To which of these might an 'Apgar score' be applied?
To which of these might an 'Apgar score' be applied?
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NewbornsHurricanesGlacierNFL teamPoints Won
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The Apgar score is a test given to newborns soon after birth. This test checks a baby's heart rate, muscle tone, and other signs to see if extra medical care or emergency care is needed. Babies usually get the test twice: 1 minute after birth, and again 5 minutes after they're born. If there are concerns, a baby may get the test again.
Source: Kids Health
20/20
What medical condition requires the use of levothyroxine in patients?
What medical condition requires the use of levothyroxine in patients?
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DiabetesHypothyroidismCeliac diseaseArthritisPoints Won
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Levothyroxine is a medicine used to treat an underactive thyroid gland (hypothyroidism). The thyroid gland makes thyroid hormones that help to control energy levels and growth. Levothyroxine is taken to replace the missing thyroid hormone thyroxine. Levothyroxine is only available on prescription. It comes as tablets or as a liquid that you swallow.
Source: NHS