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In which country was Thomas Edison born?

• United States
• Portugal
• Canada
• France

Thomas Edison was born on February 11, 1847, in Milan, Ohio, United States, and died on October 18, 1931, in West Orange, New Jersey. He was an American inventor who held a world-record 1,093 patents. In addition, he created the world’s first industrial research laboratory. From his laboratories and workshops emanated the phonograph, the carbon-button transmitter for the telephone speaker and microphone, the incandescent lamp, a revolutionary generator of unprecedented efficiency, the first commercial electric light and power system, an experimental electric railroad, and key elements of motion-picture apparatus, as well as a host of other inventions.

Source: Britannica

What was the first name of the theoretical physicist Hawking?

• Isaac
• Stephen
• Charles
• Albert

Known worldwide for his contributions to theoretical physics and cosmology and for his popular science writings, Stephen William Hawking was born in Oxford on 8 January 1942 to Frank and Isobel Hawking. He was educated at St Albans School and at University College, Oxford. Despite his father’s wish for him to study medicine, Hawking opted for physics and chemistry, beginning his undergraduate studies in 1959, aged 17.

Source: Institute of Physics

Which scientist discovered penicillin in 1928?

• Alexander Fleming
• Nicolaus Copernicus
• Albert Einstein
• Isaac Newton

Alexander Fleming was a Scottish physician-scientist who was recognized for discovering penicillin. The simple discovery and use of the antibiotic agent has saved millions of lives and earned Fleming – together with Howard Florey and Ernst Chain, who devised methods for the large-scale isolation and production of penicillin – the 1945 Nobel Prize in Physiology/Medicine.

Source: National Library of Medicine

What was Carl Sagan's profession?

• Astronomer
• Neurologist
• Psychiatrist
• Chemist

Astronomer Carl Sagan graduated from the University of Chicago, where he studied planets and explored theories of extraterrestrial intelligence. He was named director of Cornell’s Laboratory for Planetary Studies in 1968 and worked with NASA on several projects. An anti-nuclear activist, Sagan introduced the idea of “nuclear winter” in 1983. He wrote one novel, several books and academic papers, and the TV series "Cosmos", which was reborn on TV in 2014.

Source: Biography

What iconic scientist was born on "Pi Day" (March 14)?

• Marie Curie
• Stephen Hawking
• Isaac Newton
• Albert Einstein

March 14 (3/14) is a day for celebrating the mathematical constant of pi, which starts with the digits 3.14. Nobel Prize-winning theoretical physicist Albert Einstein arrived in the world on March 14, 1879, which probably makes him the most famous Pi Day baby of all time. Later known for his crazy hair, Einstein rocked the science world with his theory of relativity and his oft-quoted E = mc2 equation.

Source: CNET

Which of these scientists was born in France?

• Albert Einstein
• Charles Darwin
• Alessandro Volta
• Louis Pasteur

Louis Pasteur was born on December 27, 1822, in Dole, France, and died on September 28, 1895, in Saint-Cloud. He was a French chemist and microbiologist, one of the most important founders of medical microbiology. Pasteur’s contributions to science, technology, and medicine are nearly without precedent. He pioneered the study of molecular asymmetry, discovered that microorganisms cause fermentation and disease, originated the process of pasteurization, saved the beer, wine, and silk industries in France, and developed vaccines against anthrax and rabies.

Source: Britannica

Which field of science was Albert Einstein's specialty?

• Anatomy
• Chemistry
• Physics
• Cybernetics

Albert Einstein, (born March 14, 1879, Ulm, Württemberg, Germany—died April 18, 1955, Princeton, New Jersey, U.S.), was a German-born physicist who developed the special and general theories of relativity and won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. Einstein is generally considered the most influential physicist of the 20th century.

Source: Britannica

Gregor Mendel founded which science?

• Geology
• Electronics
• Genetics
• Computing

Gregor Mendel, an Augustinian monk, and part-time school teacher undertook a series of brilliant hybridization experiments with garden peas between 1857 and 1864 in the monastery gardens and, using statistical methods for the first time in biology, established the laws of heredity, thereby establishing the discipline of genetics.

Source: National Library of Medicine

Which scientist stated the three fundamental laws of motion?

• Einstein
• Newton
• Lister
• Darwin

Newton's laws of motion are three basic laws of classical mechanics that describe the relationship between the motion of an object and the forces acting on it. These laws can be paraphrased as follows: A body remains at rest, or in motion at a constant speed in a straight line, unless acted upon by a force. When a body is acted upon by a force, the time rate of change of its momentum equals the force. If two bodies exert forces on each other, these forces have the same magnitude but in opposite directions.

Source: Wikipedia

Which of these elements did Marie Curie discover?

• Thorium
• Phosphorous
• Radium
• Sulfur

Marie Curie is remembered for her discovery of radium and polonium, and her huge contribution to finding treatments for cancer. In 1898, the Curies published strong evidence supporting the existence of the new element – which they called radium – but they still had no sample of it. Pitchblende is an expensive mineral because it contains valuable uranium, and Marie needed a lot of it. In 1902 Marie isolated radium (as radium chloride), determining its atomic weight as 225.93.

Source: Marie Curie

Johannes Kepler made many contributions to what field?

• Astronomy
• Geology
• Botany
• Medicine

Johannes Kepler (1571–1630) is one of the most significant representatives of the so-called Scientific Revolution of the 16th and 17th centuries. While he attained immortal fame in astronomy because of his three planetary laws, Kepler also made fundamental contributions in the fields of optics and mathematics. As Kepler at the core of his greatest astronomical work confessed, at the beginning of his career he “was able to taste the sweetness of philosophy … with no special interest whatsoever in astronomy.” And, even in his later work, after having calculated many ephemerides and different astronomical data, Kepler writes in a letter to V. Bianchi: “I also ask you, my friends, that you do not condemn me to the treadmill of mathematical calculations; allow me time for philosophical speculation, my only delight!”

Source: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

What was the name of Marie Curie's scientist husband?

• Jean
• Philippe
• Pierre
• Louis

Pierre Curie (15 May 1859 – 19 April 1906) was a French physicist, a pioneer in crystallography, magnetism, piezoelectricity, and radioactivity. In 1903, he received the Nobel Prize in Physics with his wife, Marie Curie, and Henri Becquerel, "in recognition of the extraordinary services they have rendered by their joint researches on the radiation phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel". With their win, the Curies became the first ever married couple to win the Nobel Prize, launching the Curie family legacy of five Nobel Prizes.

Source: Wikipedia

Which of these sciences involves the study of matter?

• Mathematics
• Theology
• Philosophy
• Physics

Physics is the natural science of matter, involving the study of matter, its fundamental constituents, its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force. Physics is one of the most fundamental scientific disciplines, with its main goal being to understand how the universe behaves. A scientist who specializes in the field of physics is called a physicist.

Source: Wikipedia

Which of these famous scientists worked in a patent office?

• Stephen Hawking
• Thomas Edison
• Isaac Newton
• Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein worked at the Swiss Patent Office for seven years. Today he is regarded as the most famous of all patent examiners (but given his intensive side jobs, he was probably not the best). In 1909, he finally received an extraordinary professorship for theoretical physics at the University of Zurich and was able to devote himself exclusively to science.

Source: DPMA

Marie Curie was born in which country?

• Chile
• Austria
• Australia
• Poland

Marie Curie, née Maria Sklodowska, was born in Warsaw, Poland, on November 7, 1867, the daughter of a secondary-school teacher. She received a general education in local schools and some scientific training from her father. She became involved in a students’ revolutionary organization and found it prudent to leave Warsaw, then in the part of Poland dominated by Russia, for Cracow, which at that time was under Austrian rule.

Source: Nobel Prize