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1/20
The aorta is the main blood vessel running from which organ?
The aorta is the main blood vessel running from which organ?
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The aorta is the main artery in the human body. Its function is to carry oxygenated blood from the left side of the heart to the rest of the body, through many branches of arteries. Any blockage or narrowing in the aorta, or a bulge or dilation, can lead to problems with both heart activity and blood flow throughout the rest of the body. The aorta begins at the aortic valve, which separates the aorta from the left ventricle of the heart. The left ventricle is the last chamber that blood travels through as it moves through the heart.
Source: Medical News Today
2/20
What special feature is used in a laparoscopy surgery?
What special feature is used in a laparoscopy surgery?
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A laparoscopy is a minimally invasive procedure your surgeon does to look for problems in your stomach or pelvic area. They use a tool called a laparoscope, which is a thin, telescopic rod with a video camera on the end. The laparoscope camera projects an image of the inside of your belly or pelvis onto a monitor in real time. Using these images, surgeons can watch their hand motions during the procedure.
Source: Cleveland Clinic
3/20
Which blood type is the 'universal donor'?
Which blood type is the 'universal donor'?
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Blood types are determined by the presence or absence of certain antigens – substances that can trigger an immune response if they are foreign to the body. There are four blood types determined by the presence or absence of two antigens, A and B, on the surface of red blood cells. In addition to the A and B antigens, there is a protein called the Rh factor, which can be either present (+) or absent (–), creating the eight most common blood types (A+, A-, B+, B-, O+, O-, AB+, AB-). The universal donor has Type O- blood. Only 7% of the population are O-.
Source: Red Cross
4/20
A medical doctor is also known as what?
A medical doctor is also known as what?
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A physician, medical doctor, or simply doctor is a health professional who practices medicine, which is concerned with promoting, maintaining, or restoring health through the study, diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments. In the United States and Canada, the term physician describes all medical practitioners holding a professional medical degree.
Source: Wikipedia
5/20
What is the medical term for nearsightedness?
What is the medical term for nearsightedness?
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Myopia is the medical name for nearsightedness, which means that you can see objects that are near clearly but have difficulty seeing objects that are farther away. For example, if you’re nearsighted, you may not be able to make out highway signs until they’re just a few feet away. Myopia affects a significant percentage of people. It’s an eye focus disorder that’s normally corrected with eyeglasses, contact lenses, or surgery.
Source: Cleveland Clinic
6/20
Which of these organs is part of the respiratory system?
Which of these organs is part of the respiratory system?
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Your respiratory system is made up of your lungs, airways (trachea, bronchi and bronchioles), diaphragm, voice box, throat, nose and mouth. Its main function is to breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. It also helps protect you from harmful particles and germs and allows you to smell and speak.
Source: Cleveland Clinic
7/20
What condition does an oncologist specialize in?
What condition does an oncologist specialize in?
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An oncologist specializes in diagnosing and treating cancer. They’ll identify treatment options and discuss benefits and side effects. They’ll also oversee your treatment and manage your post-treatment care. Many oncologists go through training to provide a particular type of cancer treatment, like surgery or radiation therapy.
Source: Cleveland Clinic
8/20
Which of these is a fetus-placenta conduit cut after birth?
Which of these is a fetus-placenta conduit cut after birth?
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The umbilical cord is a flexible, coiled structure that provides oxygen and nutrients to a fetus during pregnancy. It connects to the placenta. After birth, your baby no longer needs the cord, so providers cut it (this is painless for you and your baby). The remaining stump naturally falls off within three weeks. Keep it clean and dry as you wait.
Source: Cleveland Clinic
9/20
What type of medicine helps fight bacterial infections?
What type of medicine helps fight bacterial infections?
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Antibiotics are used to treat or prevent some types of bacterial infection. They kill bacteria or prevent them from reproducing and spreading. Antibiotics do not work against viral infections. This includes the common cold, flu, most coughs and sore throats. Antibiotics are not often prescribed for mild bacterial infections. This is because your immune system can usually clear these on it’s own.
Source: NHS Inform
10/20
A hysterectomy removes organs from which body system?
A hysterectomy removes organs from which body system?
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A hysterectomy is the surgical removal of the uterus and, most likely, the cervix. Depending on the reason for the surgery, a hysterectomy may involve removing surrounding organs and tissues, like fallopian tubes and ovaries. Many people have a hysterectomy to prevent cancer. For people at high risk for certain types of cancer, removing the uterus (and/or surrounding reproductive organs) can reduce the chances of developing cancer.
Source: Cleveland Clinic
11/20
Which organ of the body stores urine?
Which organ of the body stores urine?
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The urinary bladder, or simply bladder, is a hollow organ in humans and other vertebrates that stores urine from the kidneys before disposal by urination. In humans, the bladder is a distensible organ that sits on the pelvic floor. Urine enters the bladder via the ureters and exits via the urethra. The typical adult human bladder will hold between 10.14 and 16.91 fl oz before the urge to empty occurs but can hold considerably more.
Source: Wikipedia
12/20
What branch of medicine deals with the human skeleton?
What branch of medicine deals with the human skeleton?
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Orthopedics is a branch of medicine that focuses on the care of the musculoskeletal system. This system consists of bones, muscles, joints, ligaments, and tendons. A person who specializes in orthopedics is known as an orthopedist. Orthopedists use surgical and nonsurgical approaches to treat musculoskeletal issues, such as sports injuries, joint pain, and back problems. An orthopedist may perform an in-office procedure to help diagnose and treat certain musculoskeletal conditions. The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons states that X-rays are “the most common and widely available diagnostic imaging technique.”
Source: Medical News Today
13/20
What ethical oath is taken by physicians?
What ethical oath is taken by physicians?
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The Hippocratic Oath is an oath of ethics historically taken by physicians. It is one of the most widely known Greek medical texts. In its original form, it requires a new physician to swear, by a number of healing gods, to uphold specific ethical standards. The oath is the earliest expression of medical ethics in the Western world, establishing several principles of medical ethics which remain of paramount significance today. These include the principles of medical confidentiality and non-maleficence.
Source: Wikipedia
14/20
Which group of drugs is used to treat allergic reactions?
Which group of drugs is used to treat allergic reactions?
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Antihistamines have been used for years to treat allergy symptoms. They can be taken as pills, liquid, nasal spray, or eye drops. Over-the-counter (OTC) antihistamine eye drops can relieve red itchy eyes, while nasal sprays can be used to treat the symptoms of seasonal or year-round allergies. By blocking histamine and keeping it from binding to receptors, antihistamines prevent the symptoms.
Source: Web MD
15/20
Which system of the body contains glands and produces hormones?
Which system of the body contains glands and produces hormones?
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Your endocrine system is made up of several organs called glands. These glands, located all over your body, create and secrete (release) hormones. Hormones are chemicals that coordinate different functions in your body by carrying messages through your blood to your organs, skin, muscles, and other tissues. These signals tell your body what to do and when to do it.
Source: Cleveland Clinic
16/20
Nephrectomy is the surgical removal of which organ of the body?
Nephrectomy is the surgical removal of which organ of the body?
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Nephrectomy (nuh-FREK-tuh-me) is a surgical procedure to remove all or part of a kidney. Radical (complete) nephrectomy: during a radical nephrectomy, the urologic surgeon removes the entire kidney and often some additional structures, such as part of the tube that connects the kidney to the bladder (ureter), or other adjacent structures such as the adrenal gland or lymph nodes.
Source: Mayo Clinic
17/20
DX is a medical abbreviation for what?
DX is a medical abbreviation for what?
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Medical diagnosis (abbreviated Dx, Dx, or Ds) is the process of determining which disease or condition explains a person's symptoms and signs. It is most often referred to as diagnosis with the medical context being implicit. The information required for diagnosis is typically collected from a history and physical examination of the person seeking medical care.
Source: Wikipedia
18/20
What causes an athlete's foot?
What causes an athlete's foot?
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The majority of athlete’s foot cases are caused by a variety of fungi all belonging to a group called dermatophytes, which also causes jock itch and ringworm. The fungi thrive in closed, warm, moist environments and feed on keratin, a protein found in hair, nails, and skin. The athlete's foot is mildly contagious. It can be spread through direct contact with the infection and by skin particles left on towels, shoes, or floors.
Source: WebMD
19/20
The hormone insulin is produced by what organ in the body?
The hormone insulin is produced by what organ in the body?
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The main function of the pancreas is to maintain healthy blood sugar levels. It is a large gland located behind the stomach. It produces insulin, glucagon, and other hormones. Insulin allows the cells in the muscles, fat, and liver to absorb glucose that is in the blood. Diabetes occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body does not use insulin properly (called insulin resistance).
Source: Endocrine Society
20/20
What does dyslexia affect?
What does dyslexia affect?
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Dyslexia is a learning disability that makes reading and language-related tasks harder. It happens because of disruptions in how your brain processes writing so you can understand it. Most people learn they have dyslexia during childhood, and it’s typically a lifelong issue. This form of dyslexia is also known as “developmental dyslexia.” Dyslexia falls under the umbrella of “specific learning disorder.”
Source: Cleveland Clinic
